It is clear, especially after the Scottish Independence Referendum in 2014, that the United Kingdom is comprised of four distinct nations, each with their own unique culture and set of institutions. Indeed, it is a source of pride amongst football aficionados that each nation of the United Kingdom has its own football association and national football team. Before Scotland and Wales play matches, they proudly sing the national anthems of their respective nations; namely, “Flower of Scotland” and “Land of my Fathers”. However, England is lacking on the national anthem front and the England team still sing “God Save the Queen” despite it being the national anthem of the whole United Kingdom.
Recently, English Members of Parliament have debated introducing an English national anthem that can be sung at sporting events and a petition has sparked up online demanding that an English national anthem be introduced. The most popular choice is “Jerusalem”, a famous hymn describing the apparent visit of Jesus Christ to “England’s green and pleasant land”. The hymn was written by poet William Blake during the Industrial Revolution and it is riddled with nostalgia; Blake is in mourning for a time when a religious figure could walk barefoot across the whole of England and appreciate the “green and pleasant land”. The song is national anthem material as it highlights that England is special; the most important man to have lived on Earth (Jesus Christ) chose to visit this country above others and ,thus, England has been blessed by holy feet. Of course, it is a false story but that fails to remove the patriotic meaning behind its Christian verses.
So, what implications would the introduction of this national anthem for England have? Many argue that it would just ensure that “God Save the Queen” is reserved for tournaments in which the UK is competing as one country. However, it is important to note that this debate has entered the public’s attention in the aftermath of the most divisive referendum in Britain’s history; whether Scotland should become an independent country which highlighted that identity can be more important to people than traditional political issues. Introducing an English national anthem would affirm that there is a distinctive English identity and England is taking a step forward as a self-confident nation. It would then be very easy for people to argue that the United Kingdom is just a fairly useful invention (as Labour Party founder Keir Hardie argued in the early 20th century) rather than a country in which its inhabitants have any emotional attachment to or pride in. And in an era where nationalism is rife, this is a dangerous prospect for anyone who believes in a United Kingdom.